This word, "confidence", is sometimes translated "boldness" or "authorization". We now have boldness and authority to
enter the heavenly tabernacle. The emphasis here is on the great extent of this right to have access to God. This word
was also used to describe the right of free speech for citizens in the assembly of the Greek cities.
When the writer says that we can now enter the Holy place, this does not refer to the act of entering but the means.
It’s "by the blood of Jesus". "Enter" here refers to "a way that was not there before". In Jewish terms, this “entry” is
analogous to the temple entrance to the Holy of Holies. Only the high priest was allowed in once a year on the Day of
Atonement. He could only enter after he had made sacrifice for his own sins. If his sacrifice was not accepted by God,
God could strike him dead. That’s why he always had a rope attached to him so that the other priests could pull him out
if he died. They were not allowed to enter under any circumstance. The fact that year by year, God did not strike any of
them dead likely led to a complacency toward their own sin.
What verse 19 is saying is that we don't need to slink timidly into God's presence. This right of entrance into God's
presence was obtained by the cleansing blood of Christ. We can now enter with confidence and authority. Think of
what this meant to these Jewish Christians. The Holy Place was where God dwelled in Israel.
Vs. 20 “by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is His flesh,”
What does "living way" refer to? Something that is alive and active. It is not a onetime thing. The author wants them
to grasp the full significance of their continuing right of entrance into God's presence.
Moses inaugurated the tabernacle with animal blood. Christ inaugurated the heavenly tabernacle with His blood.
"Inaugurate" can also be translated "dedicate". Its root means "to make something new". This word implies new in
character. This entrance is seen as forever new or fresh.
Through the veil refers to going from the Holy into the Most Holy Place. When Christ's flesh was torn on the cross, the
veil was torn in the temple. The way into the Most Holy Place is now open.
Vs. 21 “and since we have a great priest over the house of God,”
This is a reminder. You have a great, or High, priest, and He is the basis of your confidence.
The next three verses are often referred to as a spiritual salad—Let us, let us, let us—draw near, hold fast, consider.
Vs. 22 “let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil
conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.”
“Draw near” means "move into someone’s presence". Why is this important? We now have personal access to God
through Christ. So, let’s take advantage of this opportunity.
Do you realize the greatness this gift? The privilege? Those before Christ did not have this kind of access. How often
are we using this privilege? How often do we seek God’s presence?
The author says this is to be with a "sincere" heart. What do you think this means? There are three other words
sometimes translated “sincere”. The root of this word is “truth”. It refers to a heart which recognizes and speaks the
truth. It includes the ideas of genuine, and without ulterior motive. There is no guile or pretense in this heart. It’s also a
heart that is ready to listen.
Then we come in "full assurance of faith". This means absolutely secure in God's promise of His presence.
This is followed by two metaphors:
1) having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse our guilty conscience. This is a transformation of the heart.
2) having our bodies washed. One commentator said that this is parallel to Aaron and his sons being washed to be
installed in their priestly office. This may be the first indication that all believers are now priests. As Peter says in 1 Pet.
2:9, we are a royal priesthood.